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Philosophy & Process
Reams' intermediate fixed income philosophy is identical to that of our core plus and core portfolios as we
seek to consistently outperform the bond market with duration management and a bond selection process that
uncovers unique opportunities. However, we attempt to accomplish our goal within the maturity constraints
of an intermediate maturity mandate.
We actively manage the duration of the portfolio by determining whether the bond market is cheap or
expensive. We make this determination by comparing real (inflation-adjusted) interest rates available in the
market to historical real interest rates. When current real rates are relatively high, portfolio duration will be
lengthened above benchmark levels and when current real rates are below historical levels, portfolio
duration is positioned below that of the benchmark. Yield-curve exposure is determined by comparing the
current difference between 2-year and 30-year Treasury yields (the "yield-curve spread") to historical
norms and gradually increasing the bulleted or barbelled configuration of the portfolio as the "yield-curve
spread" moves below or above normal levels.
Once we set our market strategy, we turn our attention to selecting the most attractive bonds for the
portfolio. We approach bond selection with several important assumptions. First, we believe that
most bond investors pay a premium for yield. Therefore, we focus on the portfolio's total return rather
than simply building yield into portfolios. We also believe that the bond market is inherently volatile and
we, therefore, purchase securities that outperform in a volatile interest rate environment. Finally, we
have a bias toward unique securities that are often mispriced, such as well-structured mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed issues, and secured and senior debt. After subjecting all bonds under consideration to an in-depth
scenario analysis, the portfolio managers select those bonds with the highest risk-adjusted return.
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