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Philosophy & Process
When investing core portfolios, our philosophy and process are nearly identical to that of our core plus
approach. Our goal remains the same... to consistently outperform the bond market with active interest
rate management and with a bond selection process that uncovers unique opportunities. We attempt to
maximize total return over a long-term horizon through opportunistic investing in a broad array of eligible
sectors. Our investment process combines active duration and yield-curve management with bottom-up
issue selection, focusing on undervalued sectors of the fixed income market. Where this approach differs
from our core plus strategy lies in the sectors eligible for inclusion. For our core portfolios, non-dollar and
high-yield securities are excluded.
We actively manage the duration of the portfolio by determining whether the bond market is cheap or
expensive. We make this determination by comparing real (inflation-adjusted) interest rates available in the
market to historical real interest rates. When current real rates are relatively high, portfolio duration will be
lengthened above benchmark levels and when current real rates are below historical levels, portfolio
duration is positioned below that of the benchmark. Yield-curve exposure is determined by comparing the
current difference between 2-year and 30-year Treasury yields (the "yield-curve spread") to historical
norms and gradually increasing the bulleted or barbelled configuration of the portfolio as the "yield-curve
spread" moves below or above normal levels.
Once we set our market strategy, we turn our attention to selecting the most attractive bonds for the
portfolio. We approach bond selection with several important assumptions. First, we believe that
most bond investors pay a premium for yield. Therefore, we focus on the portfolio's total return rather
than simply building yield into portfolios. We also believe that the bond market is inherently volatile and
we, therefore, purchase securities that outperform in a volatile interest rate environment. Finally, we
have a bias toward unique securities that are often mispriced, such as well-structured mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed issues, and secured and senior debt. After subjecting all bonds under consideration to an in-depth
scenario analysis, the portfolio managers select those bonds with the highest risk-adjusted return.
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